The process that uses observation and experimentation to explain theories about the workings of the universe is called the?

• A. Scientific Method
• B. Hypothesis
• C. Theory
• D. Law

Answer: (A)

The process that uses observation and experimentation to explain theories about how the universe works is the scientific method. This approach starts with careful observations, asks questions, forms testable explanations (hypotheses), and then tests those ideas through experiments and data analysis. The goal is to build reliable explanations that can be supported, refined, or revised based on evidence.

A hypothesis is a testable statement within that process—an educated guess you can try to prove or disprove. A theory is a well-supported explanation that has been tested many times and consistently observed to be true within its scope. A law describes a consistent, repeatable relationship in nature, often expressed mathematically, but it doesn’t explain why that relationship exists.

So the scientific method is the overall approach used to investigate and explain how things in the universe work.